Which defense strategy is associated with Eisenhower and emphasizes nuclear forces over conventional forces?

• A. Eisenhower's New Look Strategy
• B. Containment Policy
• C. Flexible Response
• D. Strategic Triad

Answer: (A)

Deterrence through nuclear superiority while trimming conventional forces is what this item tests. Eisenhower’s New Look Strategy centered on huge nuclear capabilities and strategic air power to deter Soviet aggression, while reducing large, costly conventional forces to save money. The idea was that a credible threat of massive retaliation with nuclear weapons would prevent war without the need for expansive ground forces in Europe or elsewhere. This approach links economic savings with a strengthened nuclear umbrella, making deterrence depend on nuclear superiority rather than on conventional force presence.

This is distinct from containment, which is the broader goal of preventing Soviet expansion rather than detailing how to deter it with a specific mix of forces. Flexible Response represents a later shift under Kennedy that valued a broader range of options, from conventional to nuclear, rather than prioritizing nuclear force alone. The Strategic Triad refers to the three-pronged delivery system for nuclear weapons (bombers, missiles, submarines) and is a force structure concept rather than the overall Eisenhower-era strategy.