Invasion of Sicily that opened up mainland Italy and removed them as Germany's primary ally?

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Multiple Choice

Invasion of Sicily that opened up mainland Italy and removed them as Germany's primary ally?

Explanation:
The key idea is the Allied move into Sicily in 1943, which opened the door to the Italian mainland and pushed Italy away from the Axis alliance. Operation Husky was the large-scale Allied invasion of Sicily, achieved quickly enough to break the island’s Axis defenses and topple Mussolini’s regime, leading Italy to seek an armistice and switch sides. That shift meant Germany lost its principal ally in the Mediterranean and had to reallocate forces to defend Italy and southern Europe, changing the balance of the war in the western theater. The other options refer to unrelated operations: Neptune was the Normandy landing in 1944, Market Garden was the failed push in the Netherlands in 1944, and Barbarossa was the 1941 invasion of the Soviet Union.

The key idea is the Allied move into Sicily in 1943, which opened the door to the Italian mainland and pushed Italy away from the Axis alliance. Operation Husky was the large-scale Allied invasion of Sicily, achieved quickly enough to break the island’s Axis defenses and topple Mussolini’s regime, leading Italy to seek an armistice and switch sides. That shift meant Germany lost its principal ally in the Mediterranean and had to reallocate forces to defend Italy and southern Europe, changing the balance of the war in the western theater. The other options refer to unrelated operations: Neptune was the Normandy landing in 1944, Market Garden was the failed push in the Netherlands in 1944, and Barbarossa was the 1941 invasion of the Soviet Union.

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